New York State Education Department

July 2007 Reimbursable Cost Manual

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I. COST PRINCIPLES:

Accounting Administration Advertising
Assistive Technology Auditing Bad Debts
Bedding/Linens Bonding Capital Expenditures
Charges from Parent Organ. Clothing/Uniforms Commencement/Convocation
Compensation for Pers Serv Consultants Contingency Provisions
Contributions and Donations Depreciation/Amortization Dues/Licenses/Permits
Entertainment/Personal Expenditures Fines and Penalties Food
FundRaising Goodwill Grants
Insurance Interest Costs Investment Management
Meetings/Conferences Miscellaneous Expenditures Office Supplies
Payroll Preparation Plant Security Postage
Printing and Reproduction Professional Dues Profit/Loss on Investment
Purchase of Services Recruitment of Personnel Rent
Repairs and Maintenance Research Revenues
Scholarships/Student Aid Severance Pay SEIT Services
Staff Development Start Up Costs Stipends
Student Activities Subscriptions/Publications Supplies/Materials
Taxes Telephone/Facsimiles Transportation
Travel Utilities  

II. RECORD KEEPING:

A. Record Keeping

Attendance Allocations Buildings Bldg. Improvements
Classifications Consultants Contractual Agreements Equip. & Furniture
Liabilities Payroll Purchases Time Distribution
Travel Vehicles    

B. Accounting Requirements

C. Definitions

Agency Admin. Closedown Commissioners Approval Entity
Fiscal Viability FTE Enrollment LTAL Relationships Program
Reasonable Cost Staffing Ratios    

III. METHODOLOGY:

2007-08 Rate Setting Methodology Adjustments Closedowns

V. APPENDICIES:

Appendix A-1. Categorization of Expenses Appendix A-2. Categorization of Revenues
Appendix B. Purchasing Consortia Appendix C. Travel Guidelines
Appendix D. Capital Projects Appendix E. Governance Role of a Trustee or Board Member

VI. TOPIC APPENDIX:

Appendix A. Regulations Applicable to Chartered Institutions Appendix B. Best Practices for Boards
Appendix C. Top Ten Warning Signs for Boards Appendix D. Links to Web Sites
Appendix E. Contact Offices in SED  

 

The University of the State of New York

The State Education Department (SED)

Office of Management Services (OMS)

Rate Setting Unit (RSU)

Albany, New York 12234

 

Reimbursable Cost Manual for Programs Receiving Funding Under Article 81 and Article 89 of the Education Law to Educate Students with Disabilities

 

This Manual Applies to the July 2007 to June 2008 Tuition Rates and Defines Reimbursable Costs for the July 2007 to June 2008 Period

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July 2007 Edition

 

TABLE OF CONTENTS

Introduction 3

I. Cost Principles 5

II. General Requirements and Definitions

Record Keeping 38

Accounting Requirements 41

Definitions 43

III. Tuition Rate-Setting Methodology

Tuition Rate-Setting Methodology for Tuition Rates 50

Tuition Rate Adjustments 50

Close-Down Policy and Procedures 51

V. Appendices 56

A-1. Categorization of Expenditures 56

A-2. Categorization of Revenues68

B. Purchasing Consortia69

C. Travel Guidelines 61

D. Guidelines for Development, Review and Approval of Capital Projects for Students with Disabilities 62

E. Statement on the Governance Role of a Trustee or Board Member 67

VI. Topic Appendices

A. Select Regulations of the Commissioner of Education 72

B. Best Practices for Boards to Follow 72

C. Top Ten Warning Signs for Boards 73

D. Links to Web Sites 76

E. Contact Offices in SED by Type of Institution 77

 

 

 

 

 

 

INTRODUCTION

 

THIS JULY 2007 REIMBURSABLE COST MANUAL DEFINES REIMBURSABLE COSTS FOR THE JULY 2007‑JUNE 2008 SCHOOL YEAR.  IT APPLIES TO THE 2007-08 PROSPECTIVE TUITION RATES AND THE - 2007-2008 RECONCILIATION ADJUSTMENT FACTORS AND RECONCILIATION RATES, AND FINAL AUDIT RATES BASED ON - 2007-2008 ACTUAL DATA.

This July 2007 Reimbursable Cost Manual (Manual) applies to programs receiving public funds for educating students with disabilities ages 3-21 in private schools, special act school districts (SASDs), Boards of Cooperative Educational Services (BOCES), public school districts, and municipalities under Articles 81 or 89 of the Education Law.

Approved programs should recognize that information in financial reports is continually being analyzed and any part of this Manual may be modified from year to year based on that analysis. Continuous review by the NYS Education Department (SED), other State agencies, the State Division of the Budget (DOB) (as mandated by the Institution Schools Act), and by municipalities providing funding to programs under section 4410 of the Education Law may also result in modifications.  Since this Manual is revised and updated on a periodic basis, questions arising about a subject not described herein will be reviewed by SED and treatment of such subjects may be described in the subsequent edition of the Manual.

Final costs are determined upon field audit and will be considered for reimbursement provided that such costs are reasonable, necessary and directly related to the education program.  Costs must also have adequate substantiating documentation.  Designation of a cost as reimbursable during the initial rate-setting process or during the reconciliation process does not mean that the cost will be reimbursed through the final audit rate since all rates are subject to adjustment on field audit, in accordance with section 200.18 of the Commissioner's Regulations and this Manual.  A more detailed review of expenditures during an audit may reveal that costs reimbursed during a prior rate calculation for that fiscal year should not be reimbursed.  Programs will be given an opportunity to review and comment on the draft audit report before the report is made final in accordance with section 200.18 of the Commissioner's Regulations.

Section I, Cost Principles, describes costs SED considers reimbursable in the calculation of tuition rates for approved programs.

Section II, General Requirements and Definitions, provides information on recordkeeping requirements, general accounting standards and definitions for programs receiving reimbursement under Articles 81 and 89 of the Education Law.

Section III, Tuition Rate-Setting Methodology, provides information on rate setting, adjustments and closedown.

Section IV, the Index, provides an alphabetical listing of subjects described in this publication.

Section V, the Appendices contain supplementary information.  Special attention should be given to Appendix A-1, "Categorization of Expenditures" and Appendix A-2, "Categorization of Revenues" that identify specific items of expense and revenue.  They also provide direction as to where the cost categories should be reported on the CFR.  Please be advised that reimbursement of expenses designated as nondirect care expenses will be subject to the nondirect care cost parameter. 

 

SECTION I. COST PRINCIPLES

Generally, costs will be considered for reimbursement provided such costs are reasonable, necessary, and directly related to the education program and are sufficiently documented.  Such reimbursable costs will be included in the calculation of tuition rates up to any limits or cost screens approved annually in the rate-setting methodology.

1. Accounting

Costs of establishing and maintaining accounting and other information systems required for management of Articles 81 and 89 funded programs are reimbursable and subject to the nondirect care cost parameter.  When consultants or the program's independent CPA firm, provide these non-audit services, refer to Section I Item #15 on Consultants for reimbursement standards.  (See Section II A.3, General Requirements, Consultants, of this Manual for specific details on record keeping requirements).

 

2. Administration

A. Administrative costs include salary and fringe benefit costs of persons whose primary function is management and administration of the program and/or agency, in accordance with Federal and State laws, Regulations of the Commissioner of Education and/or the Board of Directors. All administrative costs are subject to the nondirect care cost parameter.

B. Administrative costs may include, but are not limited to: other-than-personal-services costs of professional dues and conferences; travel; telephone; office equipment and supplies; bonding of employees handling program funds; fees for lawyers, accountants and consultants; charges from parent organizations; personnel advertising and other recruiting costs; minimum corporation franchise tax or similar business tax; postage; office equipment rental or depreciation; repairs and maintenance; depreciation on assets related to administration; administrative purchase of services; dues; licenses and permits; subscriptions and publications; interest on operating loans; administrative staff development; and membership in civic, business, professional or technical organizations.

3. Advertising

Advertising means the costs associated with publications and other public relations endeavors using the mediums of newspapers, internet websites, magazines, radio and television programs, direct mail, trade papers, and the like.

Outreach activities, such as publications and other public relations endeavors which describe the services offered by approved private schools enabling them to better contribute to community educational objectives, are reimbursable. The intended outcome of these publications and public relations endeavors should be that of providing information and not for the purpose of recruiting students into programs or soliciting fund raising monies or donations. New York State places students without regard to advertising or public relations activities. (Refer to Item #40, Recruitment of Personnel.)

Guidelines for Preschool Program Advertising:

A. Chapter 474 of the Laws of 1996 amended Section 4410 of the Education Law to require the SED to establish guidelines for advertising by preschool programs and evaluators. The following guidelines have been developed pursuant to the Statute and corresponding amendments to the Regulations of the Commissioner of Education.

These amendments also require preschool programs and evaluators to submit upon request copies of advertising to the SED for review. However, neither the Statute nor the Regulations require approved programs to advertise. Advertising costs for the purpose of recruiting students into programs or soliciting fund raising monies or donations are not reimbursable and remain nonallowable in the calculation of tuition rates.

If you have any questions, please call the Policy Development Unit of VESID - Special Education Policy and Quality Assurance Office at (518) 402-3353.

B. Advertisements should include:

  • Clear identification that the program is for preschool children who have or are suspected of having a disability pursuant to Section 4410 of Article 89 of the Education Law;
  • A statement that any services provided are based upon the individual needs of the preschool child found to have a disability, as determined by the Committee on Preschool Special Education of the local school district;
  • A statement that the local school district will determine the location where needed special education services will be provided, which may be the child’s normal daytime setting;
  • A statement that parents are responsible for arranging for and paying the costs of any child care.

C. The following are appropriate contents of advertising:

  • A description of special services available: evaluation, special education, speech therapy, occupational therapy, physical therapy and labeled as special education services;
  • A description of the appropriate licensure and/or certification of staff employed;
  • A statement that indicates that the special education services are at no direct cost to the parent, but that funding is provided through county taxes and state funds, earmarked for special education services provided;
  • A statement that transportation may be a service provided, but, parents are encouraged to transport their own children and may be reimbursed at a rate per mile or a public service fare established by the municipality and approved by the Commissioner.

D. Advertisements should not include:

  • Information, which would mislead a parent to believe their child, can receive, at no cost to them, day care services or any and all services the agency has to offer.
  • Information which would mislead a parent to believe that the decision regarding appropriate services and where services will be provided is based solely upon what the parent/or the provider requests;
  • Information which would indicate that services are "free" since services are paid through local and state funds;
  • Information which would indicate that transportation is always provided;
  • General statements that would lead the reader to believe that this is something other than a special education program (i.e., are you concerned about your children – come see us);
  • Any information, which would be false, deceptive or fraudulent with respect to the services to be provided to preschool children and their families.

4. Assistive Technology Devices and Services*

An assistive technology device is defined as "any item, piece of equipment, or product system, whether acquired commercially, off the shelf, modified or customized, that is used to increase, maintain, or improve the functional capabilities of a child with a disability." (34 CFR 300.5)

An assistive technology service is defined as "any service that directly assists a child with a disability in the selection, acquisition, or use of an assistive technology device." (34 CFR 300.6)

A.Preschool Children

Under the preschool system, an approved program would make available and be responsible for, in most situations, high and low assistive technology devices as part of its instructional program and be reimbursed, as part of the tuition rate, through the Department's current rate-setting methodology. When a child-specific assistive technology device is required, the county in which the child resides purchases or leases the device and submits costs to the Department on a STAC-1 form. The assistive technology device should be identified on the related service line of the form.

Counties must contract with assistive technology service providers and must submit the contracted rate for such services on the annual County List of Approved Rates for Related Services (SED-RS-3).

B. School Age Children

When the school district that is programmatically responsible for the student, purchases or leases equipment specified on the IEP, the cost is not reimbursable in the tuition rate.

*The above information is referenced from Thomas Neveldine's memo of September 1995 regarding Assistive Technology Devices and Services and Guidelines to Allow for the Transfer of Assistive Technology When a Student Moves from School Jurisdiction to Higher Education, Other Human Services Agency or Employment.

5. Auditing

The cost of certified audits necessary for the administration and management of Articles 81 and 89 funded programs is reimbursable subject to the limitations and requirements for consultant services (Refer to Item #15 on Consultants).

6. Bad Debts

Bad debt expenses are not reimbursable. Actual or estimated losses resulting from uncollectible accounts or other claims, including related finance charges are not reimbursable operating expenses for Articles 81 and 89 funded programs. Collection and legal expenses for collecting bad debts are reimbursable subject to the nondirect care cost screen parameter.

7. Bedding/Linen

Costs of bedding and linens are not reimbursable as an education expense. Such costs are considered to be parental responsibility or residential expenses. However, bedding, linen and towels for the nurse's office and for the classrooms will be considered reimbursable.

8. Bonding

Costs of insurance premiums on bonds covering employees who handle program funds are reimbursable and subject to the nondirect care cost parameter.

9. Capital Expenditures

(A) SASDs, public school districts and BOCES are required to comply with GASB 34 and depreciate the cost of buildings, equipment, furniture, fixtures or vehicles over the useful life of such assets. Public school districts and BOCES must adhere to the applicable sections of the General Municipal Law, which govern Capital Expenditures. SASDs may choose to renovate existing buildings or purchase equipment, furniture, fixtures or vehicles by transferring funds from the General Fund to a Capital Project or Capital Expenditure Fund as discussed in section (B) below:

(1) Renovations of existing buildings: Costs of renovations, alterations, or major repairs must be approved by the District Board in accordance with the District's annual approved budget policy. Proposals for renovations, alterations or major repairs must be submitted to the SED for review and comment. See Appendix D: Guidelines for Development, Review and Approval of Capital Projects for Students with Disabilities.

(2) Purchases of furniture, fixtures or equipment: For proposed purchases of equipment, furniture, and fixtures, three (3) estimates must be provided for items which cost more than $1,000 and have a useful life of more than two years.

(3) SASD’s have no voters or bonding authority and are not considered component school districts within the meaning of Section 1950(14) of Education Law for the purpose of participation in funding of BOCES capital projects, without the prior written approval of SED and the New York State Division of the Budget.

(4) Consistent with the provisions of Chapter 383 of the New York State Laws of 2001, SASDs and public school districts are authorized access to the Dormitory Authority of the State of New York (DASNY) for financing and refinancing of bonds for school construction projects. SASDs and public school districts are further authorized to structure financing of capital projects consistent with the payment of building aid based on assumed amortization of debt service payments in accordance with the useful life of the project.

(5) SASDs, public school districts and BOCES are required to fully access available Building Aid funding for all capital projects. Failure to apply for Building Aid funding will result in an adjustment to approved capital costs to reduce reimbursement through the tuition rate to the level of funding that would have resulted if the provider had applied for Building Aid.

(6) The New York State Uniform Fire Prevention and Building Code applies certain standards to new work involving conversions, alterations, additions or repairs to any building owned or operated by a special act school district or a public school district. For construction costing up to $5,000, the school district board must assure compliance with the code. Between $5,000 and $10,000, the school district board has the responsibility to assure compliance and to retain a licensed architect/engineer to prepare plans and specifications and provide supervision. For costs over $10,000, or affecting health and safety, the school district board is responsible for assuring compliance and retaining the architect/engineer to prepare plans and specifications to be submitted for approval and a building permit to the New York State Education Department, Office of Facilities Planning, Room 514W, Education Building, Albany, New York 12234. For more information, please visit the website at http://www.emsc.nysed.gov/facplan/.

(B) Interfund transfers will be recognized in the tuition rate calculation process under the following conditions:

(1) In cases where there may be several transfers between funds, costs will only be reimbursed once in the tuition rate-setting process.

(2) Proposed transfers from the General Fund to the Capital Fund or additions to the Capital Fund will be recognized in the tuition rate calculation if RSU fiscal review determines prior to the transfer of funds, that transfers or additions result from the need to fund capital projects. Such projects must have been approved by resolution of the SASD Board and endorsed by the SED.

RSU staff will consult with the Department of Facilities Planning and/or State Aid Unit staff during the review process. Districts should submit copies of proposals to Facilities Planning staff and to the RSU.. RSU staff review will confirm in writing that amounts to be transferred are reasonable and made at appropriate times during the completion of the project.

(3) When the Trust and Agency fund is used as a clearinghouse for expenses, transfers from the General Fund to the Trust and Agency Fund will be recognized in the rate calculation process, if consistent with regular District practice and in compliance with this Manual. However, transfers from the Trust and Agency Fund back to the General Fund will be offset in rate calculations, if the costs have already been included in a tuition rate.

(4) When a capital project(s) is completed and the Capital Projects Fund has a surplus, then a transfer(s) from the Capital Projects Fund to the General Fund is required. The transferred amount will be offset in rate calculations, if the previous transfers to the Capital Project Fund have already been included in a tuition rate. Interest income earned by Capital Projects Fund and retained in this fund will be offset in the tuition rate calculations to the extent it was not previously offset in tuition rate calculations.

(5) Transfers to Contingency funds are not reimbursable in the calculation of tuition rates. See Item #16 Contingency Provisions for additional information.

(C) All other providers should also refer to Item #18 on Depreciation/Amortization in this Manual.

10. Charges from Parent or Related Organizations

Charges to programs receiving administrative services, insurance, supplies, technical consultants, etc. from a parent or related organization are reimbursable provided they are based on actual direct and indirect costs, allocated to all programs on a consistent basis, and defined as reimbursable in the Regulations of the Commissioner of Education, the CFR Manual or this Manual. (Refer to Section II. C. Definitions, Item 4, in this Manual for less-than-arm's-length (LTAL) transactions.)

11. Students' Activities

A. Costs incurred for intramural activities, student publications, student clubs and other student activities, to the extent such activities are normally provided by public day schools, are reimbursable direct care expenditures. Reasonable costs of class field trips during school hours and extra-curricular activities after school hours are reimbursable as direct care expenditures.

B. Ordinary living expenses such as the cost of overnight class trips or other expenses that are normally assumed by parents of students attending public day schools are not reimbursable.

C. Costs incurred for, or in support of, alumni activities and similar services are not reimbursable.

12. Clothing/Uniforms

Ordinary living expenses, such as the cost of clothing and uniforms that are normally assumed by parents or legal guardians of students attending day care centers or public day schools, are not reimbursable. Clothing expenses for staff such as uniforms for custodians or bus drivers, even if required by school policy, are not reimbursable. Such costs are considered to be personal expenses.

13. Commencement and Convocation

Costs of commencement and convocation activities are reimbursable when they are consistent with local public school districts.

14. Compensation for Personal Services

Compensation for personal services includes all salaries and wages, as well as fringe benefits and pension plan costs. Accrued vacation/sick leave is not reimbursable. Payments for vacation/sick leave, including lump sum payments made upon retirement that are required by law or by employer-employee agreement and meet the criteria listed in item (B) below, are reimbursable when paid and reported in the 2006-07 financial reports. (Refer also to Section II. General Requirements and Definitions, Item A.1. Record Keeping - Payroll).

A. Salaries

Salaries include all taxable and non-taxable salaries and wages paid or accrued to employees on the agency payroll, including severance pay to regular employees. Reimbursement of salary expense shall be subject to the following principles:

(1) Entities operating approved programs shall develop employer-employee agreements with written salary scales and issue them to employees

(2) Base year salary expense will be inflated at an amount approved by the State Division of Budget for the purpose of establishing a level of reimbursable costs on which to base the per pupil tuition rate calculation.

(3) Payments for sick and vacation leave credits for a retiring employee transferred into a lump sum payment to the employee are reimbursable when reported and paid in the 2006-07 financial reports and when documented in employer-employee contract agreements.

(4)(a) Compensation (i.e., salaries plus fringe benefits) for the entity's executive director, assistant executive director and chief financial officer will be directly compared to the regional median compensation for comparable administration job titles of public school districts, as determined and published annually by SED's Basic Educational Data Systems (BEDS). Reimbursement of employee compensation for these job titles shall not exceed the median paid to comparable personnel in public schools for similar work and hours of employment in the region in which the entity is located. Compensation for an "Executive Director" providing services to an Article 81 and/or Article 89 funded program will be compared to the median "Superintendent-Independent" compensation for the region in which the entity is located and compensation for an Assistant Executive Director and Chief Financial Officer will be compared to the median compensation for "Assistant Superintendent."

(4)(b) For any individual who is employed in any job title or combination of job titles by the entity operating the approved programs, compensation up to 1.0 FTE for that individual in total, will be considered in the calculation of the portion of 1.0 FTE reimbursable in the tuition rates, subject to the limitations defined in (4)(a) above.

(4)(c) An entity that employs co-executive directors shall have total reimbursement for all co-executive directors combined limited to a level commensurate with a 1.0 FTE position. This level will be the maximum compensation level for the entire entity operating the approved programs.

(4)(d) For any individual who works in more than one entity (including organizations that have a less-than-arm's-length relationship with the approved program), and whose FTE in total across entities exceeds 1.0, the allocation of compensation must be supported by time and effort reports or equivalent documentation which meets the following standards:

  • they must reflect contemporaneous time records of the actual activity of each employee;
  • they must account for the total activity for which each employee is compensated;
  • they must be prepared at least monthly and coincide with one or more pay periods;
  • they must be signed and dated by the employee and employee’s supervisor .
  • budget estimates or other allocation methods determined before the services are performed are not adequate documentation for use in completing annual financial reports but may be used for interim accounting purposes;

Compensation beyond 1.0 FTE for any individual in total will not be considered reimbursable in the calculation of tuition rates.

(4)(e) Direct care student to staff ratios shall not exceed the approved staffing levels supported by SED’s program approval letter. Any net excess of staff will not be included as part of reimbursable costs in the tuition rate. Such additional staff may be deemed reimbursable upon demonstration to the satisfaction of the Commissioner that such costs were necessary.

(5) Reimbursement of all employee compensation, including administrative job titles shall not exceed the levels paid to comparably qualified and appropriately certified personnel in local public schools for similar work and hours of employment. Any net excess compensation will not be included as part of reimbursable costs in the tuition rate calculation.

(6) Compensation to all individuals including shareholders, trustees, board members, officers, family members or others who have a financial interest in the program and who are also program employees must be commensurate to actual services provided as program employees or consultants and shall not include any distribution of earnings in excess of reimbursable compensation. For all individuals, compensation for board service or trustee service is not reimbursable. For example, a full-time program employee may serve on the Board of Directors of the agency. However, compensation for board service will not be reimbursed. Compensation for such employee's personal service to the program will be allowed in the computation of the tuition rate if:

  • The board member abstains from any discussion or vote on matters related to his/her compensation and the Board minutes reflect this.
  • The board member has not been employed by the State Education Department within two (2) years of his/her appointment to the Board.

(7) Expenses of a personal nature, such as a residence or personal use of a car, known as perquisites (or perks), are not reimbursable. When costs are disallowed because they are of a personal nature, providers should inform the employee(s) in writing, that the employee(s) must refund the disallowed costs to the provider within a date certain. If the employee(s) fails to do so, the amount should be recovered through a reduction in compensation.

(8) Compensation paid to an employee(s), which serves to duplicate worker's compensation awards, jury fees or disability claims are not reimbursable.

(9) The estimated value of donated services is not reimbursable. (Refer to Item #24 on Fund-raising).

(10) Expenses for compensation of overtime work for direct care and nondirect care staff that are compensated on an hourly basis are reimbursable subject to all applicable statutes, rules and regulations of the NYS Department of Labor. Overtime compensation for salaried direct care staff for extracurricular activities such as coaching stipends, extra period coverage, plays, etc. are reimbursable when documented in the employee's contract and if they do not exceed local school district compensation for such activities. Overtime for all others is not reimbursable.

(11) Bonus compensation shall mean a non-recurring and non-accumulating (i.e., not included in base salary of subsequent years) lump sum payment(s) in excess of regularly scheduled salary which is not directly related to hours worked. Bonus compensation may be reimbursed if based on merit as measured and supported by employee performance evaluations. Bonus compensation restricted to only administrative staff is not reimbursable. Bonus compensation shall be subject to all aspects, constraints and cost screens contained in the methodology. Bonus compensation specifically relating to grant awards for targeted enhancements of teacher compensation is reimbursable.

(12) Private schools shall submit to the SED upon request, proposed compensation packages of the owners/officers/partners whose annualized compensation exceed $75,000 or whose owners/officers/partners are employed in other businesses or are the owners/officers/partners of other businesses. Such arrangements shall include the proposed salary based on qualifications and actual documented hours worked (time sheets), and fringe benefits, as well as a list of the other jobs and/or businesses and the time devoted to each. The package will be approved/disapproved in writing by the SED within 30 days of receipt from the SED. Compensation will be subject to median analysis in the calculation of tuition rates as described in this Manual and the Commissioner’s Regulations.

B. Fringe Benefits

(1) Fringe benefits may include paid time off, such as vacation leave, sick leave, military leave, holidays, training and educational costs, provided the benefit is established by written school policy. Payments into specific employee benefit packages, such as teachers' retirement, employees' retirement and pension plans, Social Security, health insurance, life insurance (to the extent the Internal Revenue Service does not require payment of such premiums to be included in the employee's income), unemployment insurance, disability insurance, union welfare funds, or pension plan termination insurance premiums paid pursuant to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, may also be included.

(2) Reimbursement of fringe benefit expenses shall be subject to the following principles:

(a) Vacation and sick leave are reimbursable in the year actually paid and reported as a salary expense. Accrued vacation and sick leave expenses are not reimbursable until actually paid.

(b) Costs of benefits for employees who provide services to more than one program and/or entity must be allocated to separate programs and/or entities in proportion to the salary expense allocated to each program.

(c) Benefits including pensions, life insurance, and TSAs for individual employees or officers/directors are proportionately similar to those received by other classes or groups of employees.

(d) Amounts paid or credited to employees for sabbatical leave will be reimbursed to the extent that such leaves, as reflected in labor-management agreements, are a prevalent practice of the local public school district.

(e) Employer-provided educational assistance costs are reimbursable as compensation only when the course or degree pursued is relevant to the field in which the employee is working. The employee must complete and receive a passing grade for the course(s) for which the employer/provider paid. Appropriate records of course completion must be maintained by the employer/provider. Such costs are limited to tuition charged by the educational institution, textbooks, fees and training materials. Costs of specialized programs specifically designed to enhance the effectiveness of executives or managers are reimbursable. Employer-provided educational assistance costs will be considered compensation to the individual. Costs of education or training necessary for an employee to meet minimum qualifications for the position for which he/she was hired are not reimbursable.

C. Pensions

(1) Costs of employer funded pension plans which are approved by the Internal Revenue Service and accounted for under generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) are reimbursable subject to the following exceptions and limitations:

a. Payments in lieu of pensions made to or for the benefit of school officers, directors, presidents, etc. are not reimbursable as a fringe benefit but will be considered as salary expense.

b. IRA or KEOGH plan payments made by an entity for employees or officers are not reimbursable as a fringe benefit as they are individual in nature, however, they will be considered as salary expense.

c. Employer funded plans such as 403(b) plans are reimbursable if they qualify under IRS Guidelines. Employees' contributions to such pension plans may be reimbursable expenses as part of reported gross salaries.

d. Self-Employed Retirement Plans (Partnerships and Sole Proprietorships) that are qualified and non-discriminatory, and which include 70% or more of the employees, are reimbursable. Costs of plans that do not include anyone other than the owner or owner's relatives will not be reimbursed. In instances where sole proprietors or partners are not offered plans, SED will allow the Self Employment Tax deduction allowed as an adjustment to income on IRS Form 1040 Income Tax Return. In no case will SED allow a charge for pensions that are accounted for as a salary deduction through compensation paid to the employee.

e. Where funding requirements of the Employee's Retirement Income Security Act (ERISA) differ from GAAP, an explanatory note should be included in the CPA financial statements. Reimbursement will be based upon GAAP requirements. In addition, the costs of any excise tax imposed on accumulated funding deficiencies are not reimbursable.

f. Any program decision to terminate participation in a pension plan must be communicated in writing to the RSU not less than 90 days in advance of the proposed termination date and should indicate the reasons for termination and plans for disposition of funds in the pension plan.

g. Supplemental Executive Retirement Plans (SERP) are discriminatory and nonqualified by the IRS and therefore are not reimbursable.

(2) The following principles shall apply concerning pension plan asset reversion transactions in which employers received plan assets in excess of plan obligations:

a. Net reversion assets will be classified as offsetting revenues.

b. Net reversion assets are the reversion dollar amount before any excise tax or tax penalties are deducted.

c. Net reversion assets will include funds received from pension plan termination insurance proceeds.

d. The net reversion assets must be allocated to all programs based on the employees who participated in the pension plan.

e. Enhancing employee benefit plans in such situations is reimbursable.

15. Consultants

Consultants include independent accountants, as defined in section 200.9 (e)(1)(ii)(a) of the Commissioner's Regulations, lawyers and other independent contractors. (Refer to Section I Item # 39 (A) on Purchase of Services and Section II. General Requirements and Definitions, A.3. Consultants). Nondirect care consultant service costs are subject to the nondirect care cost parameter.

A. Costs of consultants' services are reimbursable provided that:

(1) Fees do not exceed the prevailing rate for such services. The school will maintain documentation to support the regional prevailing rate at the time such costs are incurred. (Refer to Section II. General Requirements Item A.3. Record Keeping).

(2) The services could not have been performed by an appropriately certified school officer or employee who possesses the necessary technical skills or by SED staff. (Refer to Section II. General Requirements Item C.1. (a).

(3) Paid consultants providing services to approved programs for students with disabilities are not officers or employees of the entity, employees of the State Education Department, employees of municipalities, or employees of other private schools whose positions are funded wholly or in part by State or local taxpayer funds.

(4) Persons who have been employed by the State Education Department to monitor or audit approved programs for students with disabilities are not employed as consultants for a period of two years following State employment.

(5) Fees and transactions meet criteria for less-than-arm’s length transactions when applicable (Refer to Section II. C., Definitions, Item 4 in this Manual for L-T-A-L).

B. Costs of legal, accounting or consulting services, and related costs incurred in connection with reorganization of the agency, including mergers and acquisitions, unless mandated by the State Education Department, are not reimbursable. Costs associated with retainers for legal, accounting or consulting services are not reimbursable unless the fee represents payment for actual documented reimbursable services rendered provided the services are not for lobbying efforts. [The cost of certain influencing activities (lobbying) associated with obtaining grants, contracts, cooperative agreements, or loans are not reimbursable.] Lobbying activities include, but are not limited to, advocating for legislation and activities associated with obtaining grants, contracts, cooperative agreements, or loans.C. Legal, accounting or consultant costs that result from claims or lawsuits against an Article 81 and Article 89 funded program are reimbursable to the extent not recoverable from other parties. Claims against non-Article 81 and non-Article 89 programs are not reimbursable through the tuition rate.D. When an audit/financial review is conducted by a local school district, a municipality or the State in accordance with State law, Regulations of the Commissioner of Education, Municipal Law and this Manual, any legal/accounting/consultant costs incurred as a result of proceedings brought pursuant to Article 78 of Civil Practice Law & Rules to challenge the established tuition rates are not reimbursable.E. Fringe benefit costs for independent contractors or consultants are not reimbursable.F. Costs associated with non-audit services provided by a registered public accounting firm or any person associated with that firm, during or within 365 days of required audit work (prior to the beginning of the fiscal period being audited or after the date of the audit report issued for the audit period), are not reimbursable. Such non-audit services include:

  • Bookkeeping or other services related to the accounting records or financial statements of the audit client;Financial information systems design and implementation;Appraisal or valuation services, fairness opinions or contribution-in-kinds reports;Actuarial services;Internal audit outsourcing services;Management functions or human resourcesBroker or dealer, investment advisor, or investment banking services;Legal services and expert services unrelated to the audit; and
  • Any other service that the Board of the provider does not approve, or that the SED or other governing State agency does not approve as reasonable and necessary, consistent with applicable requirements and this Manual.

16. Contingency Provisions

Contributions to a contingency reserve or any similar provision made for events whose occurrence cannot be forecast are not reimbursable.

17. Contributions and Donations

Political and charitable contributions and donations made by the program are not reimbursable.

18. Depreciation/Amortization

Public school districts and BOCES must comply with applicable sections of the General Municipal Law and GASB 34. (Refer to Item #9 on Capital Expenditures in this Manual).

A. Depreciation - Buildings, Furniture, Equipment and Vehicles:

(1) Items having a unit cost of $1,000 or more and an estimated useful life of two years or more must be capitalized. Group purchases of similar items (i.e., furniture, small tools, etc.) or separate purchases of similar items in the same fiscal year totaling $1,000 or more should be treated as a single unit purchase.

 

Costs of facility acquisition or construction shall be depreciated over the expected useful life of the facility as indicated in Appendix O - "Guidelines for Depreciation and Amortization" of the CFR Manual. Cost of facility acquisition or construction includes architect and inspection fees and should be included in the cost of the building for depreciation purposes. Renovations or alterations that are considered to be directly related to the education program and therefore reimbursable through depreciation charges over the estimated useful life of the renovation or alteration as indicated in Appendix O of the CFR Manual may include: replacement of roofs, boilers, plumbing systems, or similar repairs needed to protect the agency's physical plant; installation of safety devices, such as fire exits, alarms or smoke detectors in existing buildings; renovations necessary to comply with New York State standards of instruction; renovations to protect the health or safety of New York State students; and other capital expenditures for minor renovation work. Proposals for acquisition, new construction, renovations, alterations or major repairs must be submitted to the Commissioner's designated program and fiscal representatives for their review and comment. Refer to Appendix D for guidelines on the development of capital projects.

(2) A move to a new location must be approved by SED program staff prior to the move. Moving costs are discussed in Item #41 B. (1) on Rent.

(3) The straight-line method of computing depreciation is required by SED for all classes of assets. Provision for estimated salvage value must be made in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles when computing depreciation for vehicles, furniture and equipment.

(4) Refer to Appendix O in the CFR Manual for the required minimum useful lives of assets acquired on or after July 1, 1992 to be used in the computation of reimbursable depreciation. Deviation from this Appendix for furniture, equipment and vehicles may be granted by SED if the assets in question were previously owned. Modifications to reduce useful lives from those indicated in this Appendix must be requested in writing to the Department for their advance approval.

(5) Depreciation based on reappraisals designed to increase the cost basis for depreciation is not reimbursable. Accumulated depreciation on assets transferred due to a change in legal status of the owner, such as incorporation, is not reimbursable. Accumulated depreciation on property owned by a division, subsidiary or affiliate of an entity prior to acquisition by the entity will not be reimbursed to the program after acquisition; the remaining undepreciated cost of the prior entity will be reimbursed over the remaining useful life of the asset as if no ownership change occurred.

(6) The portion of the cost of building construction, acquisition, renovation or equipment cost funded by a government grant or other public funding cannot be reimbursed again through depreciation of these costs. The asset cost must be reduced by the amount of the grant(s) and the balance depreciated in accordance with this Manual.

(7) Depreciation charges for donated assets are reimbursable in accordance with (1) through (6) above.

(8) If assets are shared by more than one program and/or entity, the share of depreciation expense allocated to programs funded pursuant to Articles 81 or 89 shall be based on documented and reasonable criteria.

(9) Depreciation charged for assets acquired through approved Dormitory Authority construction/renovation projects is not reimbursable in a tuition rate.

B. Amortization: Except for Goodwill (Refer to Item #25), intangible and tangible assets such as leaseholds, leasehold improvements, organization expenses, and mortgage expenses must be amortized in accordance with the following amortization periods:

(1) Leasehold/Leasehold Improvements - Amortized over the useful life of the improvements or the remaining term of the lease, whichever is shorter. Amortization expense for leaseholds and leasehold improvements will be reimbursable only with the existence of a formal written lease agreement. The term of the lease includes any period for which the lease may be renewed or extended. In the absence of an expressed option, past actions on the part of the lessor and lessee pertaining to renewal will be considered in determining the term of the lease for amortization purposes.

(2) Mortgage Related Expense - Expenses related to purchasing or constructing a facility such as attorney's fees; recording costs; transfer taxes; and service charges such as finder's fees and placement fees; etc. should be amortized over the term of the mortgage.

(3) Organization Expense - Amortized over a 60-month period starting with the month the program becomes operational to provide educational services.

C. Start-Up Costs (previously amortized) - Refer to Section 1 Item #49 Start-Up Costs.

19. Due Process Costs for Preschool Students Served under Section 4410 of the Education Law

Due process costs incurred by public school districts associated with educational programs or educational services approved pursuant to Section 4410 of the Education Law and Section 200.17 of the Regulations of the Commissioner.

A. General Public School District Due Process Costs:

The following general due process costs incurred by a public school district are reimbursable, to the extent reasonable and necessary:

1. Impartial Hearing Officer (IHO) costs including the hourly fee up to the maximum rate developed by the Department and approved by the Director of the State Division of the Budget. The number of hours of service must also be submitted and reviewed for reasonableness. Reasonable and necessary travel costs incurred by the IHO may also be reimbursable. The Impartial Hearing Officer must be on the Department’s list of certified IHOs.

2. Court Stenographer Costs at the impartial hearing are reimbursable.

3. School District Attorney Fees are reimbursable, to the extent they are reasonable, when incurred at the impartial hearing, during review by the State review officer or in a judicial action or proceeding brought by another party to review the State review officer's determination. Under the conditions described below, school district attorneys’ fees are reimbursable in an action or proceeding brought by the board of education. The district must provide a contract or retainer agreement that establishes the hourly rate for the school district attorney. Such hourly fees and number of hours of service shall be reviewed for reasonableness. Reasonable and necessary travel and other incidental costs, such as photocopying, may be reimbursable if documentation is presented. To be eligible to receive reimbursement for reasonable attorneys' fees in an action or proceeding brought by the board of education, the board of education must demonstrate that:

(i) (a) The board of education has not named or joined the State nor any State officer, department, board or agency of the State (State defendant) as a party to the action or proceeding; or

(b) There has been a judicial determination joining one or more State defendants as a necessary party; and

(ii) The board of education, upon final disposition of such action or proceeding, has received a judgment in its favor annulling the determination of the State review officer.

B. Interim Special Education Program or Service Costs paid for by the parents between the time of the Committee on Preschool Special Education meeting, which precipitated the impartial hearing and final resolution (whether a decision from an Impartial Hearing Officer, State Review Officer or a Court) are not reimbursable unless the Impartial Hearing Officer, the State Review Officer or the Court requires the school district to reimburse the parents for such costs in their decisions.

C. Parent Attorney Fees are not reimbursable unless the parents prevail in the final resolution (whether a decision from an Impartial Hearing Officer, State Review Officer or a Court) and the final decision requires the public school district to reimburse the parents for their attorney fees.

D. Evaluation of the child paid for by the parents as part of due process activities is not reimbursable unless the Impartial Hearing Officer, State Review Officer or Court requires the public school district to reimburse the parents for such evaluation costs.

E. Application for the reimbursable costs described in (A) through (D) above shall be submitted upon final resolution (whether a determination from an Impartial Hearing Officer, State Review Officer or a Court).

F. Documentation: The public school district must provide complete and detailed documentation of costs requested for reimbursement. For each item, the nature of the cost must be detailed, the per hour cost and the number of hours must be clear, as well as who performed the service. Costs requested, but not sufficiently documented will not be reimbursed.

20. Dues/Licenses/Permits

The costs of professional dues, licenses and permits are reimbursable and are subject to the nondirect care cost parameter.

21. Entertainment Costs and Personal Expenditures

A. Costs incurred for entertainment of officers or employees, or for activities not related to the program, or any related items such as meals,Section I lodging, rentals, transportation, and gratuities, are not reimbursable. (Refer to Item #30 on Meetings and Conferences and Item #57 on Travel).B. All personal expenses, such as personal travel expenses, laundry charges, beverage charges, gift certificates to staff and vendors, flowers or parties for staff, holiday parties, repairs on a personal vehicle, rental expenses for personal apartments, etc., are not reimbursable unless specified otherwise in this Manual.

22. Fines and Penalties

Costs resulting from violations of, or failure by, the entity to comply with Federal, State, and/or local laws and regulations, are not reimbursable.

23. Food

A. The cost of food and food related salary and fringe benefit costs are reimbursable. Programs are strongly encouraged to take full advantage of the funding available through the following sources:

1. National School Lunch Program, the School Breakfast Program and the Special Milk Program. These national programs are administered at the State level by SED. Applications and further information regarding child nutrition or school food management may be obtained by writing to the New York State Education Department, Child Nutrition Program Administration, Room 55 , Albany, NY 12234-0055 or viewing the New York State Child Nutrition Knowledge Center website or by calling (518) 473-8781.

2. The New York State Department of Health, Child And Adult Care Food Program - CACFP For more information about the program, call CACFP at 1-800-942-3858

B. For all approved programs providing required meals to students with disabilities, the following principles shall also apply:

(1) When the program subcontracts for food services, the program shall employ competitive bidding practices.

(2) When the program directly supplies meals, the direct costs of food and food preparation must be reasonable in comparison to the prevailing market for such services.

C. Costs of food provided to any staff including lunchroom monitors are not reimbursable.

D. Food costs will not be reimbursed for special education itinerant programs unless required by the student’s IEP as an instructional supply.

24. Fund-Raising Costs

Costs of organized fund raising (i.e., financial campaigns, endowment drives, or solicitation of gifts and bequests) to raise capital, or to obtain contributions are not reimbursable. However, reasonable and necessary costs associated with the procurement and retention of donated services used for IEP mandated services either directly or indirectly, may be reimbursable as long as the program can demonstrate that cost savings exist and that there is a direct benefit to the students in the program through the use of such donated services. These costs are subject to the nondirect care cost parameter.

25. Goodwill

Goodwill, defined as the stated value of a business in excess of its book value, is not a reimbursable cost.

26. Grants

A. Costs of staff or consultants to prepare a proposal to obtain a government grant or to administer the activities or projects funded by such grants may be reimbursable within the tuition rate as a nondirect care expense to the extent that such costs remain net of all administrative expenses allowed by the grantor.

B. Any claimed excess of actual government (Federal, State or local) grant expenses over approved budgeted grant expenses is not reimbursable through the tuition rate for either current or prior years, except for costs defined in A. above.

C. Effective July 1, 2005, Chapter 437 of the Laws of 2005 requires that the revenues and expenditures awarded by local education agencies’ (LEAs) pursuant to Section 611 (g)(1) and Section 619 (g)(1) of the Individuals with Disabilities Act (IDEA) be reported in separate and discrete cost columns. Previously, these funds and related expenditures were reported within the program that benefited from LEA’s suballocation. Program codes 9805 and 9806 are to be used to report the revenues and expenses of §611 and §619 suballocations, respectively. The full accrual basis of accounting is required.

27. Insurance

A. Reimbursable insurance premium costs include those for liability, fire/disaster, or casualty loss insurance obtained to guard against loss to the program. NOTE: Self-insurance plans for liability, fire/disaster, or casualty loss, whereby a program establishes a reserve or contingency account/fund for future liabilities are not reimbursable. Self-insurance plans for unemployment and workers compensation are allowable for school districts if consistent with regular district practice and in compliance with this manual. (Please refer to Item #9.B.on Interfund Transfers).

B. Entities have an obligation to adopt insurance practices that will obtain the best coverage for the lowest cost (i.e. solicit competitive bids on insurance).

C. Costs of insurance on the lives of owners/officers or employees when the entity is identified as the beneficiary are not reimbursable. Costs to insure against the loss of key personnel are not reimbursable. (Refer to Item #14 on Compensation).

D. Costs resulting from losses not covered because of deductible insurance policy provisions, and in keeping with sound business practice, are reimbursable. Costs are not reimbursable if the school chooses not to file a claim with the insurance company for losses that are covered under the policy in force at the time.

Costs for Business Income Insurance to safeguard against the loss of revenues due to business interruption and consistent with industry standards are reimbursable and subject to the nondirect care costs parameter.

28. Interest Costs

A. Arm's-Length - Interest expense on capital indebtedness and working capital is reimbursable provided the interest rate is not in excess of the prime rate plus one percent of the lending institution at the time the loan was made. Interest expense will be reimbursed on loans in excess of the prime rate plus one percent only with written approval of the Commissioner in cases where the entity can establish that it was unable to secure a rate of prime plus one percent or lower despite its good faith efforts to do so. Good faith efforts shall be demonstrated by documentation that an entity has attempted within the last year to obtain the most competitive rate available from lending institutions in the entity's immediate geographic area. Loan procurement fees are not reimbursable.

B. Less-Than-Arm's-Length - Interest expense on capital indebtedness or on working capital loans incurred in a LTAL transaction between the lender and the borrower will be reimbursed only with the prior written approval of the Commissioner upon establishment of the necessity and cost effectiveness of the transaction. A cost effective transaction relating to interest expense on capital indebtedness or on working capital loans is one in which the interest rate charged by the LTAL lender is less than or equal to the prime rate on lending in the geographic area and is greater than the actual cost of the capital rate to the lender. The borrowing LTAL entity must demonstrate that this LTAL transaction was necessary as a last resort to acquiring monies and that the interest rate charged by the lending LTAL entity was more favorable than could be obtained in the market place and that rate of interest must be demonstrated to be at prime or less of the lending institutions in the geographic region at the time the loan was incurred. Loan procurement fees are not reimbursable. (Refer to Section II C, Definitions, Item #4 in this Manual for LTAL).

C. Reimbursement of interest expense on capital indebtedness shall be subject to the following conditions:

(1) Interest expense shall be included in the nondirect care cost parameter of the rate-setting methodology.

(2) Interest expense on bank loans, bonds, mortgages or similar instruments is reimbursable if such expense was incurred to finance the acquisition of fixed assets or vehicles, or implement major renovations necessary to provide special education services that conform to standards in Federal and State law and regulation. Interest costs on construction loans must be capitalized as required by GAAP.

(3) Mortgage interest expense will be reimbursed, as part of occupancy costs effective with the actual date of occupancy in the new location. Occupancy refers to the site where the students are physically located and receiving services as prescribed on their IEPs. Occupancy costs of the prior location are reimbursable up to the actual date of occupancy in the new location.

(4) Interest expense on the above is reimbursable only when there is a corresponding amortization of principal on the capital indebtedness and there are no loans/notes receivables from related parties at any time during the entity's loan repayment period. Payments, which represent "interest only", are not reimbursable.

D. Working capital interest is defined as interest paid on loans that are secured for operational expenses. Entities are encouraged to explore the most cost efficient means of working capital borrowing. For example, a revolving line of credit may result in a lower average monthly principal and lower annual interest charges. Reimbursement for interest expense on working capital financing shall be subject to the following conditions:

(1) Interest expense shall be included in the nondirect care cost parameter of the rate-setting methodology.

(2) Interest expense will be reimbursed only if conditions exist that warrant the principal amount of the loan. Documentation that the loan is warranted includes but is not limited to:

. Evidence that the required financial statements and financial reports were submitted by the deadline including any extension approved by the Commissioner and in the format required by the Commissioner.

. For a new program whose prospective rate was to be based on a budget, evidence that the complete budget with any applicable supporting data was received by SED fiscal staff within 30 days after a written request.

. Documentation of cash flow needs including receipts and disbursements.

. Documentation indicating that tuition billings or their equivalent were submitted to the appropriate funding sources in a timely manner in accordance with a written contract or schedule of payments and at least one follow-up notice was sent to delinquent sources.

. Documentation indicating that the required preschool program's contract with the county was submitted to the county on a timely basis and in the format required by the county.

(3) Interest expense on working capital loans for late filers of required financial information will be reimbursed on a prorated basis if submitted within 90 days of the respective due date. No interest expense will be reimbursed for entities that file cost reports more than 90 days after the respective due dates. Non-reimbursable interest expense will affect the tuition rates for the tuition rate year, in accordance with the rate-setting methodology, and will apply to all tuition rates for that year (prospective, appeal, reconciliation adjustments/rates and final audit).

(4) Interest expense on working capital loans used for the purpose of repayment of tuition to school districts and/or municipalities as a result of an audit or reconciliation rate is not reimbursable.

(5) Interest expense is reimbursable only when there are corresponding payments of principal on the working capital loans and only if there are no loans/notes receivables from related parties at any time during the entity's loan repayment period. Payments, which represent "interest only", are not reimbursable.

(6) Interest expenses paid on loans to the entity are not reimbursable unless the criteria in Item #28 have been met. In addition, these interest payments will be considered compensation when paid to a shareholder who is also a paid employee or a consultant of an entity or program.

29. Investment Management

Costs of investment counsel and staff and similar expenses incurred solely to enhance income from investments are not reimbursable.

30. Meetings and Conferences

For reimbursement purposes, conferences are generally defined to include meetings, conventions, symposiums, seminars, Department sponsored sessions or other such assemblies whose primary purpose is the dissemination of technical information. Conferences must be directly related to the education program or to the administration of the program. Programs shall be required upon audit to provide brochures, agenda or other literature that verify attendance and document the purpose of the conference or meeting. The following reimbursement principles shall be applied to conference costs:

(1) Reimbursement for off-site conference costs are limited to no more than three conferences within a 12 month period for any single individual and will be reimbursed consistent with New York State guidelines for costs of meals, transportation, rental of facilities, and other items incidental to such conferences. Reimbursement for transportation costs will be limited to the most cost effective means of travel. (Refer to Item #57 on Travel.)

(2) Costs of conferences held at out-of-state resorts are limited to the guidelines detailed in Appendix C. Reimbursement is allowed up to three days per conference for each person but only when each person requesting reimbursement attends six or more hours per day of conference sessions.

(3) Costs for food, beverages, entertainment and other related costs for meetings, including Board meetings, are not reimbursable.

(4) Costs of conferences attended by teachers and other direct care staff whose purpose is to improve desired student learning outcomes by more effective means are reimbursable.

(5) Costs of conferences attended by administration staff are limited to two people per conference and are reimbursable provided that the purpose of the conference is to improve or demonstrate new administrative techniques or concepts and the criteria in 1 - 3 above are met. Such costs will be subject to the nondirect care cost parameter.

(6) Documentation to support the cost of meetings and conferences must include the names and job titles of staff that attended and the program(s) served by each staff person.

31. Miscellaneous Expenses

Expenses that do not fit into any other category for the operation of Article 81 and Article 89 education programs are reimbursable provided these expenses meet the cost principle criteria as discussed in this Manual. Miscellaneous expenses are subject to the nondirect care cost parameter.

32. Office Supplies

See Section I Item#52 Supplies and Materials (Household).

33. Payroll Preparation

The cost of preparing payrolls and maintaining necessary related wage records is reimbursable subject to the nondirect care cost parameter.

34. Plant Security

Necessary expenses incurred to comply with security requirements, including wages and equipment of personnel engaged in plant protection, are reimbursable subject to the nondirect care cost parameter.

35. Postage

Postage costs such as stamps, postage meter rentals, and mailing permits for Article 81 and Article 89 programs and activities are reimbursable subject to the nondirect care cost parameter.

36. Printing and Reproduction

A. Cost for printing and reproduction of forms or reports, etc., which are necessary for Article 81 and Article 89 programs, are reimbursable.

B. Costs of providi